Day 7 - 프로젝트 Hangman

● Day 7 프로젝트_Hangman

 

Step1. 입력한 문자와 동일한지 아닌지 판별

import random

word_list = ["ardvark", "baboon", "camel"]
chosen_word = random.choice(word_list)

print(f"Pssst, the solution is {chosen_word}.")

guess = input("Guess a letter: ").lower()

for letter in chosen_word:
  if letter == guess:
      print("Right")
  else:
      print("Wrong")

 

Step2. 입력한 문자 올바른 위치에 표시

(+) 부족한 개념

for 문자 in 문자열/배열:

  print(문자)

=> 문자열/배열의 문자/원소 하나씩 출력

for i in range(0,10,1):

  print(i)

=> 0부터 9까지 1 간격으로 출력

import random

word_list = ["ardvark", "baboon", "camel"]
chosen_word = random.choice(word_list)

print(f"Pssst, the solution is {chosen_word}.")
display = []

guess = input("Guess a letter: ").lower()

for letter in chosen_word:
  if letter == guess:
    display += guess
  else:
    display += "_" 
  
print(display)

import random

word_list = ["ardvark", "baboon", "camel"]
chosen_word = random.choice(word_list)

print(f"Pssst, the solution is {chosen_word}.")
display = []

for letter in chosen_word:
    display += "_"

print(display)

guess = input("Guess a letter: ").lower() 

for letter in chosen_word:
  if letter == guess:
    display += guess
  
print(display)

import random

word_list = ["ardvark", "baboon", "camel"]
chosen_word = random.choice(word_list)

print(f"Pssst, the solution is {chosen_word}.")
display = []

word_length = len(chosen_word)

for _ in range(word_length):
    display += "_"

print(display)

guess = input("Guess a letter: ").lower() 

for i in range(word_length):
  letter = chosen_word[i]
  if letter == guess:
    display[i] = guess
  
print(display)

 

Step3. 계속 문자 입력하기

import random

word_list = ["ardvark", "baboon", "camel"]
chosen_word = random.choice(word_list)

print(f"Pssst, the solution is {chosen_word}.")
display = []

word_length = len(chosen_word)

for _ in range(word_length):
    display += "_"

print(display)

end_of_game = False

while not end_of_game:
  guess = input("Guess a letter: ").lower()

  for i in range(word_length):
    letter = chosen_word[i]
    if letter == guess:
      display[i] = guess
  print(display)
    
  if "_" not in display:
    end_of_game = True
    print("You win!")

# if "_" not in display: 특정 목록 안에 특정 요소 존재 여부 확인

=> display라는 리스트 안에 _ 라는 요소 있는지 확인

 

Step 4. 일정 횟수 이상 틀린 문자 입력 시, 게임 종료

import random

word_list = ["ardvark", "baboon", "camel"]
chosen_word = random.choice(word_list)

stages = ['''
  +---+
  |   |
  O   |
 /|\  |
 / \  |
      |
=========
''', '''
  +---+
  |   |
  O   |
 /|\  |
 /    |
      |
=========
''', '''
  +---+
  |   |
  O   |
 /|\  |
      |
      |
=========
''', '''
  +---+
  |   |
  O   |
 /|   |
      |
      |
=========''', '''
  +---+
  |   |
  O   |
  |   |
      |
      |
=========
''', '''
  +---+
  |   |
  O   |
      |
      |
      |
=========
''', '''
  +---+
  |   |
      |
      |
      |
      |
=========
''']

print(f"Pssst, the solution is {chosen_word}.")
display = []

word_length = len(chosen_word)

for _ in range(word_length):
    display += "_"

print(display)

end_of_game = False
lives = 6

while not end_of_game:
  guess = input("Guess a letter: ").lower()

  if guess in chosen_word:
    for i in range(word_length):
      letter = chosen_word[i]
      if letter == guess:
       display[i] = guess
    print(display)
  elif guess not in chosen_word:
    lives -= 1
    if lives != 0:
      print(stages[lives])
      print(f"You have {lives} lives left...")
    else:
      print(stages[lives])
      print("You lose...")
      end_of_game = True
    
  if "_" not in display:
    end_of_game = True
    print("You win!")

 

Step5. 모듈화 및 함수 선언

import random
from replit import clear

from hagman_words import word_list
chosen_word = random.choice(word_list)

# import hagman_words
# chosen_word = random.choice(hanman_words.word_list)

from hanman_art import stages, logo
print(logo)

print(f"Pssst, the solution is {chosen_word}.")
word_length = len(chosen_word)

display = []

for _ in range(word_length):
    display += "_"
print(display)

end_of_game = False
lives = 6

def show_display():
  print(stages[lives])
  print(display)
  print(f"You have {lives} lives left.")

def false_value():
  global lives
  lives -= 1
  show_display()
  if lives == 0:
    clear()
    print(stages[lives])
    print("You lose...")
    global end_of_game 
    end_of_game = True

while not end_of_game:
  guess = input("Guess a letter: ").lower()
  
  clear()

  if guess not in chosen_word:
    print(f"You guessed {guess}, that's not in {guess}.")
    false_value()
  if guess in display:
    print(f"You've already guessed {guess}.")
    false_value() 
  if guess in chosen_word:
    print(f"You guessed {guess}, that's in {guess}.")
    for i in range(word_length):
      letter = chosen_word[i]
      if letter == guess:
       display[i] = guess
    show_display()

  if "_" not in display:
    end_of_game = True
    clear()
    print(display)
    print("\nYou win!")

 

(파일 구조)

 

1) 화면 비우기

# from replit import clear

# clear()

 

2) 모듈 불러오기

# from hanman_art import stages, logo
# print(logo)

or

# import hagman_words
# chosen_word = random.choice(hanman_words.word_list)

 

3) 전역변수 & 지역변수

end_of_game = False
lives = 6

 

def false_value():
  global lives
  lives -= 1
  show_display()
  if lives == 0:
    clear()
    print(stages[lives])
    print("You lose...")
    global end_of_game 
    end_of_game = True

 

=> 전역변수를 사용자 함수에서 사용하기 위해서는 global을 붙여주어야한다.

 

● GIT URL : https://github.com/yooyijun15/Python/tree/main/Day7

Python/Day7 at main · yooyijun15/Python